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             Latest News from Antigua and Barbuda
 
              
                
                  
                    | FACTSHEET
                          ANTIGUA |  
                    | LOCATION/SIZE | Antigua (pronounced An-tee'ga) is located in the heart of the Caribbean Sea at 17 degrees 5’ north and longitude 61 degrees 45’.  The largest of the Leeward Islands, Antigua is a 108-square mile limestone and coral island recognized for its numerous coves, bays, 365 white sand beaches and clear turquoise-colored waters.  To the south are the islands of Montserrat and Guadeloupe, and to the north and west are Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Barts and St. Martin/Maarten. The sister island of Barbuda (Bar-byew’ da) lies 27 miles northeast of Antigua with a land area of 62 square miles. |  
                    | CAPITAL | The capital of Antigua is St. John’s with two distinctive waterfront areas and a selection of shops and restaurants. |  
                    | CLIMATE | Sunny and warm all year with soothing trade winds, the average temperature ranges from the mid-seventies in the winter to the mid-eighties in the summer. Annual rainfall averages only 45 inches, making it the sunniest of the eastern Caribbean islands, and the northeast trade winds are nearly constant, flagging only in September. |  
                    | LANGUAGE | English
                        is the spoken language. |  
                    | POPULATION | A majority of the 80,100 people (2004 Census) residing on Antigua are of African descent, the remainder being of British, Lebanese, Syrian, Chinese and Portuguese origin. |  
                    | HISTORY | Antigua was named by Christopher Columbus in 1493 in homage to Santa Maria de la Antigua, the miracle-working saint of Seville, Spain.  In 1632, Antigua was permanently settled as a colony by the British.  The arrival of Sir Christopher Codrington began the sugar era for the island with more than 150 cane-processing windmills—each the focal point of a sizeable plantation. By the end of the eighteenth century, Antigua had become an important strategic port as well as a valuable commercial colony. Known as the "gateway to the Caribbean," it was situated in a position that offered control over the major sailing routes to and from the region's rich island colonies. Most of the island's historical sites, from its many ruined fortification, to the impeccably-restored architecture of English Harbourtown, are reminders of colonial efforts to ensure its safety from invasion. 
 Horatio Nelson arrived in 1784 to develop the British naval facilities at English Harbour and to enforce stringent commercial shipping laws. The first of these two tasks resulted in construction of Nelson's Dockyard, one of Antigua's finest physical assets. Serving under Nelson at the time was the future King William IV, for whom the more pleasant accommodation of Clarence House was built. It was during William's reign, in 1834, that Britain abolished slavery in the empire.
 
 As the sugar industry of  the British islands began to dissolve, the island turned towards the  development of tourism. In 1967, under the leadership of V.C. Bird, with  Barbuda and the tiny island of Redonda as dependencies, Antigua  became an associated state of the Commonwealth, and in 1981 it achieved full  independent status.
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                    | TRANSPORTATION BY AIR AND SEA
 | There are direct  flights and connections from North  America via San Juan, Montserrat and St. Maarten (and several weekly flights  from Europe) provided by Air Canada, Air Montserrat, American Airlines, BWIA,  Continental Airlines, Delta, LIAT and US Air. Scheduled and charter service is  available to many of the neighboring islands. Flying times: New York--4 hrs.;  Miami--3 hrs.; Baltimore--4 hrs.; Toronto--4 hrs.; Puerto Rico--1 hr.;  London--8 hrs.; Frankfurt--9 1/4 hrs.; Paris--8 hrs. V.C.  Bird International  Airport, located on the northeast  corner of Antigua, is the point of entry for  visitors arriving by air. There is a $20 airport departure tax for stay-over  visitors.
                       Cruise ship ports  are located in St. John's   Harbour and Heritage  Quay. Cruise lines with port-of-call in Antigua  include Carnival Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises, Costa Cruise Line, Cunard Line  Limited, Crystal Cruises, Disney Cruise Line, MSC Cruises, Norwegian Cruise  Line, Oceania Cruises, Orient Lines, Princess Cruises, Radisson Seven Seas  Cruises, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Seabourn Cruise Line and Silversea  Cruises.Private boaters can  enter at St. John's Harbour, English   Harbour or the St. James'  Club or Crabbs Marina.
 
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                    | ON
                          ISLAND TRANSPORTATION | Renting a car is an  ideal way for visitors to discover more of Antigua.  The cost is about $40 to 50 per day. A valid driver's license and a $20 fee are  required to obtain a permit to drive in Antigua.  The rental agency will assist in securing this temporary license, which is  valid for 90 days. Motorists drive on the left side of the street and should be  alert for cows, goats and speed bumps along the roads. 
 Taxis are available  throughout Antigua. Fares between the airport,  harbor, and many hotels and destinations are fixed and can be obtained upon  arrival. Most fares are fixed rather than metered and should be decided upon  prior to the trip. Taxi drivers are also qualified as tour guides for  sightseeing trips. Tour rates can be obtained beforehand through hotels.
 
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                    | ENTRY
                          REQUIREMENTS 
 | All visitors to Antigua and Barbuda must be in  possession of an onward or round trip ticket.   Visitors from the United    States need a valid passport.  |  
                    | ACCOMMODATIONS | Island accommodations range from comprehensive resort facilities and luxury hotels to smaller more intimate boutique guesthouses and cottages.  With 60 hotels and over 3,000 rooms on the island, there is a property to suit every taste and budget. Exclusive accommodations in Antigua are available at Blue Waters Beach Hotel, Carlisle Bay, Curtain Bluff, Coco Bay Resort, Coconut Beach Club, Galley Bay, Hermitage Bay and Jumby Bay Resort. Premier accommodations in Antigua are available at Admirals Inn, Amaryllis Hotel Bar & Restaurant, Antigua Village Condo Beach Resort, Coco’s Antigua, City View Hotel, Copper and Lumber Store Hotel, Dian Bay Resort & Spa, Dickenson BayCottages, St. James’s Club, Galleon Beach Club, Hawksbill Beach Resort, Harmony Hall, The Inn at English Harbour, Jolly Beach Resort, Long Bay Hotel, Occidental Grand Pineapple Beach, Rex Halcyon Cove, Rex Blue Heron, Sandals Grande Antigua Resort & Spa, Sandpiper Reef Resort, Siboney Beach Club, Sunsail Club Colonna and Tradewinds Hotel.
 Value accommodations in Antigua are available at Anchorage Inn, Antigua Beachcomber Hotel, Cappuccino Lounge, Catamaran Hotel, Cocos, Coral Sands, Cortsland Hotel, Country Inn Cottages, The Decagon @ Dry Hill, Dove Cove, Ellen Bay Cottages, Falmouth Beach Apartments, Lord Nelson Club, Pelican Isle, Royal Antiguan and Willowby Heights Guest Rooms.
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                    | SIGHTS | Antigua’s rich history and spectacular  topography provide a variety of popular sightseeing opportunities.  Nelson’s Dockyard, the only remaining example  of a Georgian fort commissioned by the British in 1755, is perhaps the most  renowned landmark.  Other attractions  include a historic overview of six periods of Antiguan history through a  multimedia presentation at the Dow   Interpretation Center.  Visitors may also enjoy a panoramic view of  the Caribbean’s longest continuously operational port from Shirley Heights.  Further evidence of the island’s historical roots is St.   John’s Cathedral, visible from around the capital; it is regarded  as one of Antigua’s national monuments.  Betty’s Hope, which was built in 1674, is the site of one of the first  full-scale sugar plantations on Antigua, and  offers a chance to step back into time by visiting the restored mills.
                       Antigua is also recognized for its picturesque  landscape and natural preserves. Explore the lush vegetation of the rainforest  with an expedition down Fig Tree    Drive.   Another unique attraction is Devil’s Bridge, located at the eastern tip  of the island in Indian   Town National    Park, where Atlantic breakers have carved out a  natural limestone arch.  |  
                    | BEACHES | There are  365 beaches on Antigua, one for every day of  the year. The numerous reefs and coves combined with crystal-clear turquoise  waters afford beachgoers the luxury of privacy and beauty.  The great majority of beaches rest inside the  calm, protected waters of the island's Caribbean  side. All are open to the public, and so the challenge posed to a visitor is  simply how to decide on the beach that suits one's taste. Popular spots along  the west coast of the island include Morris  Bay, Galley  Bay, Ffryes  Bay, Darkwood  Beach, Dickinson  Bay and Turners Beach.  The shoreline along the east side of the island includes Half  Moon Bay,  voted the number one beach by the Travel Channel, and Long Bay  which offers great snorkeling opportunities. |  
                    | DINING | Antigua expresses its  culinary soul by giving voice to a variety of cuisine including native dishes,  French, Italian, Creole, Caribbean,  International and more.  Local seafood  specialties include spiny lobster, fish, clams and conch.  Diners can select from more than 90 bars and  restaurants. |  
                    | SHOPPING | Two charming shopping areas of Antigua are located in  downtown St. John’s  close to the waterfront at Heritage Quay and Redcliffe Quay.  As a duty-free zone, Antigua  offers a selection of local arts and crafts, straw goods, pottery and jewelry  as well as china, crystals, watches, perfumes, cameras and tobacco.  Most shops are open Monday through Saturday  from 8 a.m. to noon and 1 to 4 p.m.  On  Friday and Saturday mornings the farmers market on the southern edge of the  city has folk crafts, colorful tropical fruits, and a buzzing crowd that make  for a lively morning. |  
                    | ADVENTURE
                          SPORTS & ACTIVITIES | A variety of land and sea activities await the adventure-seeker.  Water sports abound from sailing, boat  cruising, water skiing, deep sea and reef fishing to scuba diving and  snorkeling among the thriving coral reefs surrounding the island.
 For land lovers, two 18-hole golf courses and professional  tennis and squash courts are accessible and open to the public.  In addition, the island offers other popular  recreational activities such as horseback riding, helicopter tours, hiking and  eco-tours.  The Island  also harbors a fierce devotion to the sport of Cricket, with the season running  from January to July.
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                    | ENTERTAINMENT | A relaxed nightlife includes entertainment by steel bands,  calypsonians, jazz groups, limbo dancing and moonlit cruises at most major  hotels.  For those seeking a more  energetic nightlife, several nightclubs operate on the island, while three  major casinos offer gaming. |  
                    | WEDDINGS
                          AND HONEYMOONS | As destination weddings become even more popular, many of  the hotels on island offer special packages and wedding planners to help  accommodate every desire. There is no waiting period or residency requirement  to secure a marriage license, just begin by visiting the Ministry of Justice  with a valid passport, complete the application and pay a $40 registration fee,  $150 application fee and the Marriage Officer's fee of $50.
                       Once a date and time for the ceremony has been  determined, the ceremony may be performed in the presence of a registrar or  marriage officer and two witnesses.  All  applicants must be over 18 years of age and if previously married, the original divorce decree or, in  the case of a widow or widower, the original marriage and death certificates  will need to be presented. |  
                    | CURRENCY | Although U.S. dollars are widely accepted on the island, the  unit of currency is the Eastern Caribbean  dollar (EC$).  The exchange rate is  approximately US$1 equals EC$2.70. Traveler’s checks and major credit cards are  accepted and ATM’s are available around the island. |  
                    | TAXES/SERVICE
                          CHARGES | An 8.5 percent government tax is added to all hotel  rates.  Most hotels and restaurants also  add a 10 percent service charge in lieu of tipping.  |  
                    | TIPPING | Similar to that in the U.S.; 10-15 percent depending on  the service. Some restaurants and hotels will automatically add a 10 percent  gratuity. If in doubt, just ask. Porters and bellboys should receive 50 cents  per bag and taxi drivers expect 10-15 percent of the fare. |  
                    | TIME | Antigua is on Atlantic Standard Time  year-round.  During the fall and winter,  noon in New York  equals 1 p.m. on the island.  During  daylight saving time in the U.S.,  the hour is the same on the Eastern Seaboard as it is on the island. |  
                    | ELECTRICITY | Most hotels are wired as in the U.S. with 110 volts, 60 cycles;  however, some run on 220 volts requiring the use of a converter. |  
                    | COMMUNICATION | Direct dialing to the U.S.,  Canada  and most of the world is available on the island. To call Antigua, direct from  the U.S.,  dial one plus the area code (268), then the seven-digit number. Internet access  is also available at some hotels and cafes in St. John’s. |  
                    | ATTIRE | Informal, but conservative.  Beach attire is not appropriate for town, shops or restaurants. Some hotels and  restaurants stipulate jacket and tie for men and dresses for women in the  evening. |  
                    | PET
                          REGULATIONS | An import permit  must be obtained from the Chief Veterinary Officer before the importation of  all animals. In order to obtain this permit, the intended animal must first be  micro-chipped and its blood tested for Rabies Titer at an approved laboratory.  The result of such tests must then be forwarded to: The Acting Chief Veterinary  Officer at PO Box 1282,   St. John’s, Antigua.  |  
                    | MEDICAL
                          FACILITIES | There are several  general practitioners and specialists on the island, a hospital and a private  clinic. No vaccinations are required unless the visitor is arriving from an  endemic area. Recompression chambers are available by air ambulance at nearby  Saba and in St. Thomas.  Pharmaceutical services are widely available. |  
                    | MEDIA
                          CONTACT | Marie  Kephart                                     (407) 838-1827
 marie.kephart@ypbr.com
 
 Heather Keroes
 (407) 838-1704
 heather.keroes@ypbr.com
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